DRIVER'S HANDBOOK

Chapter 7: Sharing the Road

In this chapter
     

    Through cooperation and respect, drivers and cyclists can share the road safely. When encountering cyclists on our roadways you should be aware of the three R’s that apply to drivers and cyclists:

    • Same Roads: Motor vehicles and bicycles share the same roads.
    • Same Rights: When on the road, cyclists have the same rights and duties as a driver, and must obey all signs and traffic control devices.
    • Same Rules: Other than the difference in a cyclist’s position on the road, cyclists are expected to follow the same rules of the road as drivers.

    Your responsibilities as a driver:

    • Take extra caution as some cyclists may not know or follow all the traffic safety rules.
    • Reduce your speed when encountering cyclists.
    • Leave a safe following distance should the cyclist need to stop suddenly.
    • Recognize the hazards that cyclists may face (e.g. debris on the road) and give them plenty of space. Cycling advocacy groups suggest providing at least one metre of clearance when travelling alongside or passing cyclists. Depending on the position of the cyclist in the lane, this may mean changing lanes in order to pass safely.
    • When turning left, watch for and yield to oncoming cyclists, just as you would to oncoming drivers.
    • When turning right, yield to any cyclist travelling on your right. Don’t try to pass a cyclist if you are planning to turn right at the next intersection or driveway.
    • Children on bicycles are often unpredictable. Expect the unexpected and slow down.
    • Look for cyclists before opening your car doors.
    • At night, always dim your lights when approaching an oncoming cyclist.
    • Drivers should always be cautious and respectful and provide adequate space to prevent potential collisions with cyclists.

    Cyclists are expected to:

    • Ride respectfully — the same traffic laws that apply to drivers also apply to cyclists.
    • Use hand signals and eye contact to communicate their actions to motorists.
    • Obey traffic control signals and signs.
    • Ride in a straight line and refrain from weaving between parked cars.
    • Dismount on sidewalks.
    • Ride single file when riding with other cyclists.
    • Ride as closely as practicable to the right hand boundary of the road.
    • Wear a certified helmet.
    • Increase their visibility by wearing brightly coloured clothing.
    • Use a white front light and a red rear light in low light conditions.
    • Not cycle in places where a Cycling Prohibitedsign is posted.